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> [!definition] Definition. ([[betweenness centrality]])
> Let $G$ be a [[network]] and $i$ a node in $G$. Let $n_{st}^{i}$ denote the number of [[geodesic distance in networks|shortest paths]] from $s$ to $t$ that pass through $i$, and let $g_{st}$ denote the total number of shortest paths from $s$ to $t$. Then the **betweenness centrality** of the node $i$ is given by $x_{i}:=\sum_{st, g_{st} \neq 0}^{} \frac{n^{i}_{st}}{g_{st}}.$
>
>
> [!note] Remark.
[[Betweenness centrality]] [[centrality|is]] rather unique in that a node may have quite low [[degree]] but quite high [[betweenness centrality]].
![[CleanShot 2023-09-24 at 19.25.43.jpg]]
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#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
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