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> [!definition] Definition. ([[box topology]])
> Let $\{ X_{\alpha} \}_{\alpha \in J}$ be an indexed family of [[topological space|topological spaces]]. Let us take as a [[basis for a topology]] on the product space $\prod_{\alpha \in J}^{} X_{\alpha}$ the collection of all sets of the form $\prod_{\alpha}^{}U_{\alpha},$
> where $U_{\alpha}$ is open in $X_{\alpha}$, for each $\alpha \in J$. The [[topology generated by a basis|topology generated by this basis]] is called the **box topology**.
> [!justification]
> The described collection is indeed a basis because $\prod_{\alpha \in J}^{}X_{\alpha}$ itself belongs as a basis element, and because the intersection of basis elements is again a basis element: $\left( \prod_{\alpha} U_{\alpha} \right) \cap \left( \prod_{\alpha} V_{\alpha} \right) = \prod_{\alpha}^{}(U_{\alpha} \cap V_{\alpha}).$
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#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```