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> [!theorem] Theorem. ([[characterization of DVRs]])
> We know that [[every DVR is a Noetherian local domain of dimension 1]]. This result analyzes conditions under which the converse holds.
>
> Let $(A, \mathfrak{m})$ be a [[Noetherian ring|Noetherian]] [[local ring|local]] [[ring]] of [[Krull dimension|dimension]] $1$. Then, the following are equivalent:
>
> 1. $A$ is a [[DVR]];
> 2. $A$ is [[integral closure|integrally closed]];
> 3. $\mathfrak{m}$ is a [[principal ideal]][^1];
> 4. Every nonzero [[ideal]] of $A$ is a power of $\mathfrak{m}$;
> 5. There is $\pi \in A$ such that every nonzero [[ideal]] of $A$ is equal to $\langle \pi^{n} \rangle$ for some $n \geq 0$;[^2]
> 6. $A$ is [[regular local ring|regular]].
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####
[^1]: Any [[ideal generated by a subset|generator]] of $\mathfrak{m}$ is called a **uniformizer**, or **uniformizing parameter**.
[^2]: Thus $\pi$ is a uniformizer.
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#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```