----
> [!definition] Definition. ([[closed linear operator]])
> A [[linear operator]] $T$ between [[topological vector space|topological vector spaces]] $V$ and $W$ is said to be **closed** if its [[graph]] is [[closed set|closed]] as a subset of $V \times W$ equipped with the [[product topology]].
>
By the [[closed graph theorem]], this notion is equivalent to [[continuous|continuity]] when $V,W$ are nice enough (e.g. [[Banach space|Banach]]).
----
####
----
#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```