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$R$ is a ([[commutative ring|commutative]]) [[ring]].
> [!definition] Definition. ([[completion of a module]])
>
> Let $M$ be an $R$-[[module]] and $(M_{n})_{n \geq 1}$ a [[filtration|filtration]] of $M$. The **completion of $M$ with respect to the filtration $(M_{n})_{n \geq 1}$** is the [[categorical limit|inverse limit]] $\hat{M}=\lim\limits_{{\longleftarrow}} \frac{M}{M_{n}},$
> where the maps of the inverse system come from[^1] $\begin{align}
> \frac{M}{M_{n+1}} &\to \frac{M}{M_{n}} \\
> m + M_{n+1} & \mapsto m + M_{n}.
> \end{align}$
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####
[^1]: That such a map [[characterization of quotienting a group|is]] [[well-defined]] follows from $M_{n+1} \subset M_{n}$.
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#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```