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> [!definition] Definition. ([[rank of a free module]])
> Let $R$ be a [[integral domain]]. The **rank** of a [[free module|free]] $R$-[[module]] $M$, denoted $\text{rk}_{R} \ M$, is the [[cardinality]] of a ([[cardinality of linearly independent subset cannot exceed cardinality of maximally linearly independent subset|hence any]]) [[maximal]] [[linearly independent]] subset of $M$.
>
>
^definition
> [!justification]
> This notion is [[well-defined]] by [[cardinality of linearly independent subset cannot exceed cardinality of maximally linearly independent subset|any two maximal linearly independent subsets of a free module over an integral domain have the same cardinality]].
^justification
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####
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#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```