----
> [!definition] Definition. ([[subring]])
> A **subring** of a [[ring]] $R$ is a subset $S \subset R$ for which
> - $S$ is a [[subgroup]] of the [[abelian group]] $(R,+)$;
> - $S$ is closed under multiplication;
> - $1_{R} \in S$.
^definition
> [!basicnonexample]
> A departure from the case with [[group|groups]] is that the zero-ring $(0)$ is not a subring of any nonzero [[ring]].
^nonexample
----
####
----
#### References
> [!backlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM [[]]
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```
> [!frontlink]
> ```dataview
> TABLE rows.file.link as "Further Reading"
> FROM outgoing([[]])
> FLATTEN file.tags as Tag
> WHERE Tag = "#definition" OR Tag = "#theorem" OR Tag = "#MOC" OR Tag = "#proposition" OR Tag = "#axiom"
> GROUP BY Tag
> ```